How to fix ERROR_DISK_REPAIR_REDIRECTED BSoD error in Windows 11/10

What is ERROR_DISK_REPAIR_REDIRECTED error

ERROR_DISK_REPAIR_REDIRECTED is a Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) error that typically appears when Windows encounters critical issues while trying to repair disk-related problems. This error indicates that the system has redirected disk repair operations due to file system inconsistencies or bad sectors on the hard drive. It often surfaces during startup or heavy disk usage and is identified by the error code 792 (0x318). When this occurs, Windows may become unstable, crash unexpectedly, or even fail to boot properly. The root causes usually include corrupted system files, failing hardware, or outdated disk drivers. In some cases, malware or a sudden shutdown can trigger file system damage that leads to this error. If left unresolved, it can result in data loss, prolonged boot times, or system performance degradation. It is crucial to address this error promptly to prevent further complications. Fortunately, Windows includes built-in diagnostic and repair tools that can help resolve the issue. Additional third-party utilities can also enhance the troubleshooting process and provide deeper insights into disk health. Regular maintenance and backups are recommended to avoid encountering this critical error in the future.

Step-by-step instructions to fix ERROR_DISK_REPAIR_REDIRECTED error

1. Run CHKDSK (Check Disk) to Repair Errors

CHKDSK is a built-in Windows utility designed to scan and fix file system errors and bad sectors. This is one of the most effective solutions for resolving disk-related issues.

1. Press Win + S, type cmd, right-click on Command Prompt, and select Run as administrator.
2. Type the command: chkdsk /f /r C: (replace C: with the affected drive letter) and press Enter.
3. If prompted to schedule the scan, type Y and press Enter.
4. Restart your computer and allow CHKDSK to scan and repair the drive.

2. Use the Windows Error Checking Tool

This graphical alternative to CHKDSK allows users to check for file system errors through File Explorer.

1. Open File Explorer using Win + E.
2. Right-click on the affected drive and select Properties.
3. Navigate to the Tools tab and click on Check under the Error Checking section.
4. Click Scan drive and follow on-screen instructions if any errors are found.

3. Run the System File Checker (SFC) and DISM Commands

Corrupted system files can be the cause of the BSoD error. Use SFC and DISM tools to repair them.

1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
2. Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
3. After the scan, execute the following DISM commands one by one:
   • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
   • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
   • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
4. Restart the computer after the process is complete.

Windows 11 Start -> Terminal (Admin)

Windows 11 Terminal -> sfc /scannow

4. Check SMART Status of the Drive

SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) helps detect imminent hardware failures. Checking its status can reveal potential disk problems.

1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
2. Type wmic diskdrive get status and press Enter.
3. If the status shows Caution or Bad, consider replacing the drive.

• Alternatively, use tools like CrystalDiskInfo, HD Tune, or similar for detailed analysis.

5. Free Up Disk Space and Defragment the Drive (for HDDs only)

Lack of free space and fragmented files can cause slowdowns and errors. Cleaning up and optimizing HDDs may help resolve the issue.

1. Open File Explorer, right-click the drive, and select Properties.
2. Click Disk Cleanup, select unnecessary files, and confirm by clicking OK.
3. Search for Defragment and Optimize Drives using Win + S.
4. Select the affected drive and click Optimize.

6. Update or Reinstall Disk Drivers

Outdated or corrupted disk drivers can lead to improper disk functioning and BSoD errors. Updating them ensures better compatibility and stability.

1. Press Win + X and choose Device Manager.
2. Expand Disk drives, right-click the affected drive, and select Update driver.
3. If updating doesn’t help, right-click again, choose Uninstall device, and restart your PC.

Updating each driver manually is time- and energy-consuming. If you are willing to save it and update drivers faster, we recommend using a special utility called Driver Booster from IObit. It has broad databases of drivers for all of the devices you need to maintain your PC. You can download it using the button below.

Driver Booster start screen

Driver Booster scan results

Driver Booster tools section

7. Backup Data and Consider Replacing the Drive

If the disk is severely damaged or nearing the end of its life, it’s best to back up important data and replace the drive completely.

• Use built-in Windows Backup or third-party software to safely store your data.
• Install a new SSD or HDD and reinstall Windows if necessary.